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Steam_Water - IF97

IF97 Steam Table은 다음 코드를 사용합니다

Javascript로 계산되는 항목은 xsteam2 모듈을 사용합니다.

Steam function UNIT

Abbr. INPUT Unit RESULT Unit Function Description
psat_T Temperature, °C bar Saturation pressure
p_hs Enthalpy, kJ/kg
Entropy, kJ/(kgK)
bar Pressure as a function of h and s
p_hrho Enthalpy, kJ/kg
Density, kg/m3
bar Pressure as a function of h and rho (density). Very inaccurate for solid water region since it's almost incompressible!
Tsat_p Pressure, bar °C Saturation temperature
T_ph Pressure, bar
Enthalpy, kJ/kg
°C Temperature as a function of pressure and enthalpy
T_ps Pressure, bar
Entropy, kJ/(kgK)
°C Temperature as a function of pressure and entropy
T_hs Enthalpy, kJ/kg
Entropy, kJ/(kgK)
°C Temperature as a function of enthalpy and entropy
hV_p Pressure, bar kJ/kg Saturated Vapor enthalpy
hL_p Pressure, bar kJ/kg Saturated liquid enthalpy
hV_T Temperature, °C kJ/kg Saturated Vapor enthalpy
hL_T Temperature, °C kJ/kg Saturated liquid enthalpy
h_pT Pressure, bar
Temperature, °C
kJ/kg Enthalpy as a function of pressure and temperature
h_ps Pressure, bar
Entropy, kJ/(kgK)
kJ/kg Enthalpy as a function of pressure and entropy
h_px Pressure, bar kJ/kg Enthalpy as a function of pressure and Vapor fraction
h_Tx Temperature, °C kJ/kg Enthalpy as a function of temperature and Vapor fraction
h_prho Pressure, bar
Density, kg/m3
kJ/kg Enthalpy as a function of pressure and density. Observe for low temperatures (liquid) this equation has 2 solutions. (Not valid!!)
vV_p Pressure, bar m3/kg Saturated Vapor volume
vL_p Pressure, bar m3/kg Saturated liquid volume
vV_T Temperature, °C m3/kg Saturated Vapor volume
vL_T Temperature, °C m3/kg Saturated liquid volume
v_pT Pressure, bar
Temperature, °C
m3/kg Specific volume as a function of pressure and temperature
v_ph Pressure, bar
Enthalpy, kJ/kg
m3/kg Specific volume as a function of pressure and enthalpy
v_ps Pressure, bar
Entropy, kJ/(kgK)
m3/kg Specific volume as a function of pressure and entropy
rhoV_p Pressure, bar kg/m3 Saturated Vapor density
rhoL_p Pressure, bar kg/m3 Saturated liquid density
rhoV_T Temperature, °C kg/m3 Saturated Vapor density
rhoL_T Temperature, °C kg/m3 Saturated liquid density
rho_pT Pressure, bar
Temperature, °C
kg/m3 Density as a function of pressure and temperature
rho_ph Pressure, bar
Enthalpy, kJ/kg
kg/m3 Density as a function of pressure and enthalpy
rho_ps Pressure, bar
Entropy, kJ/(kgK)
kg/m3 Density as a function of pressure and entropy
sV_p Pressure, bar kJ/(kgK) Saturated Vapor entropy
sL_p Pressure, bar kJ/(kgK) Saturated liquid entropy
sV_T Temperature, °C kJ/(kgK) Saturated Vapor entropy
sL_T Temperature, °C kJ/(kgK) Saturated liquid entropy
s_pT Pressure, bar
Temperature, °C
kJ/(kgK) Specific entropy as a function of pressure and temperature (Returns saturated Vapor Enthalpy if mixture.)
s_ph Pressure, bar
Enthalpy, kJ/kg
kJ/(kgK) Specific entropy as a function of pressure and enthalpy
uV_p Pressure, bar kJ/kg Saturated Vapor internal energy
uL_p Pressure, bar kJ/kg Saturated liquid internal energy
uV_T Temperature, °C kJ/kg Saturated Vapor internal energy
uL_T Temperature, °C kJ/kg Saturated liquid internal energy
u_pT Pressure, bar
Temperature, °C
kJ/kg Specific internal energy as a function of pressure and temperature
u_ph Pressure, bar
Enthalpy, kJ/kg
kJ/kg Specific internal energy as a function of pressure and enthalpy
u_ps Pressure, bar
Entropy, kJ/(kgK)
kJ/kg Specific internal energy as a function of pressure and entropy
CpV_p Pressure, bar kJ/(kg°C) Saturated Vapor heat capacity
CpL_p Pressure, bar kJ/(kg°C) Saturated liquid heat capacity
CpV_T Temperature, °C kJ/(kg°C) Saturated Vapor heat capacity
CpL_T Temperature, °C kJ/(kg°C) Saturated liquid heat capacity
Cp_pT Pressure, bar
Temperature, °C
kJ/(kg°C) Specific isobaric heat capacity as a function of pressure and temperature
Cp_ph Pressure, bar
Enthalpy, kJ/kg
kJ/(kg°C) Specific isobaric heat capacity as a function of pressure and enthalpy
Cp_ps Pressure, bar
Entropy, kJ/(kgK)
kJ/(kg°C) Specific isobaric heat capacity as a function of pressure and entropy
CvV_p Pressure, bar kJ/(kg°C) Saturated Vapor isochoric heat capacity
CvL_p Pressure, bar kJ/(kg°C) Saturated liquid isochoric heat capacity
CvV_T Temperature, °C kJ/(kg°C) Saturated Vapor isochoric heat capacity
CvL_T Temperature, °C kJ/(kg°C) Saturated liquid isochoric heat capacity
Cv_pT Pressure, bar
Temperature, °C
kJ/(kg°C) Specific isochoric heat capacity as a function of pressure and temperature
Cv_ph Pressure, bar
Enthalpy, kJ/kg
kJ/(kg°C) Specific isochoric heat capacity as a function of pressure and enthalpy
Cv_ps Pressure, bar
Entropy, kJ/(kgK)
kJ/(kg°C) Specific isochoric heat capacity as a function of pressure and entropy
wV_p Pressure, bar m/s Saturated Vapor speed of sound
wL_p Pressure, bar m/s Saturated liquid speed of sound
wV_T Temperature, °C m/s Saturated Vapor speed of sound
wL_T Temperature, °C m/s Saturated liquid speed of sound
w_pT Pressure, bar
Temperature, °C
m/s Speed of sound as a function of pressure and temperature
w_ph Pressure, bar
Enthalpy, kJ/kg
m/s Speed of sound as a function of pressure and enthalpy
w_ps Pressure, bar
Entropy, kJ/(kgK)
m/s Speed of sound as a function of pressure and entropy
my_pT Pressure, bar
Temperature, °C
Pa·s Viscosity as a function of pressure and temperature
my_ph Pressure, bar
Enthalpy, kJ/kg
Pa·s Viscosity as a function of pressure and enthalpy
my_ps Pressure, bar
Entropy, kJ/(kgK)
Pa·s Viscosity as a function of pressure and entropy
pr_pT Pressure, bar
Temperature, °C
- Prandtl number as a function of pressure and temperature
pr_ph Pressure, bar
Enthalpy, kJ/kg
- Prandtl number as a function of pressure and enthalpy
tcL_p Pressure, bar W/(mK) Saturated liquid thermal conductivity
tcV_p Pressure, bar W/(mK) Saturated vapor thermal conductivity
tcL_T Temperature, °C W/(mK) Saturated liquid thermal conductivity
tcV_T Temperature, °C W/(mK) Saturated vapor thermal conductivity
tc_pT Pressure, bar
Temperature, °C
W/(mK) Thermal conductivity as a function of pressure and temperature
tc_ph Pressure, bar
Enthalpy, kJ/kg
W/(mK) Thermal conductivity as a function of pressure and enthalpy
tc_hs Enthalpy, kJ/kg
Entropy, kJ/(kgK)
W/(mK) Thermal conductivity as a function of enthalpy and entropy
st_T Temperature, °C N/m Surface tension for two phase water/steam as a function of temperature
st_p Pressure, bar N/m Surface tension for two phase water/steam as a function of pressure
x_ph Pressure, bar
Enthalpy, kJ/kg
- Vapor fraction as a function of pressure and enthalpy
x_ps Pressure, bar
Entropy, kJ/(kgK)
- Vapor fraction as a function of pressure and entropy
vx_ph Pressure, bar
Enthalpy, kJ/kg
- Vapor volume fraction as a function of pressure and enthalpy
vx_ps Pressure, bar
Entropy, kJ/(kgK)
- Vapor volume fraction as a function of pressure and entropy

Surface tension IAPWS Release on Surface tension of Ordinary Water Substance, September 1994

Vapor volume fraction Observe that Vapor volume fraction is very sensitive. Vapor volume is about 1000 times greater than liquid volume and therefore Vapor volume fraction gets close to the accuracy of steam IF-97

Thermal Conductivity Revised release on the IAPS Formulation 1985 for the Thermal Conductivity of ordinary water substance (IAPWS 1998)

Dynamic Viscosity Viscosity is not part of IAPWS Steam IF97. Equations from “Revised Release on the IAPWS Formulation 1985 for the Viscosity of Ordinary Water Substance”, 2003 are used. Viscosity in the mixed region (4) is interpolated according to the density. This is not true since it will be two fases.